Summary Reader Response - Draft

With the rising of Singapore water demand and the non-domestic sector taking up to 70%, I believe that desalination water and NEWater will be able to supply up 85% of the nation’s future needs.

Public Utilities Board (PUB) has provided information on what they have implemented to secure Singapore’s water future. PUB has implemented phrase 2 of the Deep Tunnel Sewerage System project. With phrase 2, the existing tunnel system will be extended into the western part of Singapore. With the extension, there will be an increase to the amount of water being conveyed to the treatment plant. From the article, PUB stated that “By collecting every drop of used water, DTSS allows for efficient, large-scale water recycling thus ensuring the sustainability of NEWater.” This implies that more areas in Singapore will be covered and water collected will be used for treatment into NEWater and increases the amount of NEWater produced.

The straits times new release covering the opening of Singapore’s fourth desalination plant provide the insight on how desalination plant can meet Singapore’s future needs. Keppel marina east desalination plant is the first of its kind with the ability to treat both sea and reservoir water. To ensure water security, desalination has been chosen as a weatherproof solution. Unlike other national taps, the sea is an unlimited resource which will provide us with water in the event of dry weather. Mr Chew Chee Keong, PUB 's director for water supply (plants) stated that “With climate change, we can expect more weather uncertainty – we are likely to experience more intense rainfall and more severe drought. (The plant's) dual mode function affords PUB greater operational flexibility to respond to the vagaries of weather, thereby strengthening Singapore's water supply resilience.”  This implies that with the addition of the technology to treat both sea and reservoir water, desalination plants can meet the nations future water demand.

Public Utilities Board (PUB) stated on their website that they have been actively investing in research and development. By pouring resources into water technologies, Singapore will continue to have more innovative ways to increase the capacity to treat water. In cases like desalination, PUB invested into electro-deionisation (EDI) technology, it uses electric field to extract dissolved salts from seawater. If succeed this will increase the capacity of desalination of seawater, which in turn will further secure Singapore future.  From the article “PUB innovation in Singapore 08” from Public Utilities Board (PUB) website. PUB mention that “With rising energy costs and desalinated water expected to meet a greater percentage of Singapore’s water demand in future, there is an urgent need to explore innovative ways to reduce the amount of energy used for seawater desalination.”. Innovation in water technologies will be one of the paths in meeting Singapore’s future water needs. By introducing more effective ways to treat and process water.

In conclusion, with all the actions taken by PUB to find new ways to treat water more effectively and increase the capacity of desalination and NEWater. PUB is confident that desalination water and NEWater will be able to cover up to 85% of Singapore’s future water needs.


References 

https://www.pub.gov.sg/dtss/benefits
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapores-fourth-desalination-plant-officially-opens-can-treat-both-sea-and-reservoir
https://www.pub.gov.sg/dtss/phase2
https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/PUB_Innovation%20in%20Water%20Singapore%2008_web%20%2016%20June%202016.pdf

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